Research
The Open Education Group is a wonderful organization that has lead the way for open education research.
“The Open Education Group is an interdisciplinary research group that (1) conducts original, rigorous, empirical research on the impact of OER adoption on a range of educational outcomes and (2) designs and shares methodological and conceptual frameworks for studying the impact of OER adoption. We also teach courses in topics relating to open education.”
Many of the studies and articles listed on our site can be found here: http://openedgroup.org/
Perceptions of OER Quality:
Quality of Open Education Resources (OER), including open textbooks, remains the primary concern of educators. The Open Textbook Network recently curated 9 peer-reviewed studies on OER quality which surveyed 2,484 faculty members and 2,717 students. In aggregate, these studies found that approximately 50% of respondents found OER resources to be of equal quality to traditional resources, 35% of respondents found the OER resources to be of higher value than traditional resources, and 15% reported inferior quality of the OER resources in comparison to a traditional resource. The following bibliography provides resources focused on the quality of OER resources.
- Bliss, T., Hilton, J., Wiley, D., & Thanos, K. (2013). The cost and quality of open textbooks: Perceptions of community college faculty and students. First Monday, 18(1). Open access available at http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3972
- Bliss, T., Robinson, T. J., Hilton, J., & Wiley, D. (2013). An OER COUP: College teacher and student perceptions of Open Educational Resources. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2013(1). Open access available at http://jime.open.ac.uk/article/download/2013-04/478
- Feldstein, A., Martin, M., Hudson, A., Warren, K., Hilton, J., & Wiley, D. (2012). Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 2012(2). Open access available at http://www.eurodl.org/index.php?p=archives&year=2012&halfyear=2&article=533.
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Gil, P., Candelas, F., Jara, C., Garcia, G., & Torres, F. (2013). Web-based OERs in Computer Networks. International Journal of Engineering Education, 29(6), 1537-1550. Open access available at http://openedgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Manuscript_draft_ijee2802ns.pdf
- Hilton, J., Gaudet, D., Clark, P., Robinson, J., & Wiley, D. (2013). The adoption of open educational resources by one community college math department. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(4), 37–50. Open access available at http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1523/2652
- Jhangiani, R. S., Pitt, R., Hendricks, C., Key, J., & Lalonde, C. (2016). Exploring faculty use of open educational resources at British Columbia post-secondary institutions. Open access available at https://bccampus.ca/files/2016/01/BCFacultyUseOfOER_final.pdf
- Lindshield, B., & Adhikari, K. (2013). Online and campus college students like using an open educational resource instead of a traditional textbook. Journal of Online Learning & Teaching, 9(1), 26-38. Open access available at http://jolt.merlot.org/vol9no1/lindshield_0313.htm
- Petrides, L., Jimes, C., Middleton‐Detzner, C., Walling, J., & Weiss, S. (2011). Open textbook adoption and use: Implications for teachers and learners. Open Learning: The Journal of Open Distance and e-Learning, 26(1), 39-49. Subscription required for access – UA users click here.
- Pitt, R., Ebrahimi, N., McAndrew, P., & Coughlan, T. (2013). Assessing OER impact across organisations and learners: experiences from the Bridge to Success project. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2013(3). Open access available at https://jime.open.ac.uk/articles/10.5334/2013-17/
- Pitt, R. (2015). Mainstreaming Open Textbooks: Educator Perspectives on the Impact of OpenStax College open textbooks. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(4), 341-351. Open access available at http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2381/3497
- Seaman, J. E., & Seaman, J. (2017). Opening the Textbook: Educational Resources in U.S. Higher Education, 2017. Open access available at http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/oer.html
Studies of OER Efficacy:
Student success is the ultimate goal of everyone working in higher education. It makes sense for educators to be concerned about the impact of OER adoptions on the overall learning and skills mastery of their students. The Open Textbook Network recently curated 13 peer-reviewed studies on the effectiveness of OERs in both higher education and K-12 education. These studies, which involved over 100,000 students, found no detrimental impact on student success (i.e., grades, dropout rates, performance on standard department finals, etc.) for students using OERs in comparison to students using traditional resources. Some studies found a positive increase in student success measures for those using OERs. The following bibliography provides resources focused on the efficacy of OER resources.
- Allen, G., Guzman-Alvarez, A., Molinaro, M., & Larsen, D. (2015). Assessing the Impact and Efficacy of the Open-Access ChemWiki Textbook Project. Open access available at https://library.educause.edu/resources/2015/1/assessing-the-impact-and-efficacy-of-the-openaccess-chemwiki-textbook-project
- Bowen, W. G., Lack, K. A., Chingos, M., & Nygren, T. I. (2012). Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from Randomized Trials. Open access available at http://www.sr.ithaka.org/publications/interactive-learning-online-at-public-universities-evidence-from-randomized-trials/
- Bowen, W. G., Chingos, M. M., Lack, K. A., & Nygren, T. I. (2014). Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from a Six‐Campus Randomized Trial. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 33(1), 94-111. Subscription required for access – UA users click here.
- Feldstein, A., Martin, M., Hudson, A., Warren, K., Hilton, J., & Wiley, D. (2012). Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 2012(2). Open Access available at http://www.eurodl.org/index.php?p=archives&year=2012&halfyear=2&article=533.
- Gil, P., Candelas, F., Jara, C., Garcia, G., & Torres, F. (2013). Web-based OERs in Computer Networks. International Journal of Engineering Education, 29(6), 1537-1550. Open access available at http://openedgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Manuscript_draft_ijee2802ns.pdf
- Hilton, J., Gaudet, D., Clark, P., Robinson, J., & Wiley, D. (2013). The adoption of open educational resources by one community college math department. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(4), 37–50. Open access available at http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1523/2652
- Hilton, J., & Laman, C. (2012). One college’s use of an open psychology textbook. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 27(3), 265-272. Subscription required for access – UA users click here.
- Lovett, M., Meyer, O., & Thille, C. (2008). The open learning initiative: Measuring the effectiveness of the OLI statistics course in accelerating student learning. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2008(1). Open access available at https://jime.open.ac.uk/articles/10.5334/2008-14/
- Pawlyshyn N., Braddlee, Casper, L., & Miller, H. (2013). Adopting OER: A Case Study of Cross-Institutional Collaboration and Innovation. Open access available at https://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/11/adopting-oer-a-case-study-of-crossinstitutional-collaboration-and-innovation
- Robinson T. J., Fischer, L., Wiley, D., & Hilton, J. (2014). The impact of open textbooks on secondary science learning outcomes. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 341-351. Subscription required for access – UA users click here.
- Robinson, T. J. (2015). The Effects of Open Educational Resource Adoption on Measures of Post-secondary Student Success. Open access available at https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5815/
- Wiley, D., Hilton, J., Ellington, S., & Hall, T. (2012). A preliminary examination of the cost savings and learning impacts of using open textbooks in middle and high school science classes. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 13(3), 262-276. Open access available at http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1153/2256